Exercise of the Week: Russian Twist

Level: Beginner/Intermediate

Specificity: Core stability and power

Goal: Injury prevention, power

Muscles used: Rectus abdominus, transverse abdominus, erector spinae

Equipment: Volleyball or 2-6 pound medicine ball for intermediate, advanced

This week we'll start our series on torso/core conditioning exercises with the Russian twist. The torso or core provides the link between upper and lower body strength and power and including core conditioning in your training will provide you with a more stable platform for that perfect pass and develop the power necessary for the third hit.

The muscles of the core can be seen here:



Be sure to perform a thorough warm up (click here) before performing the Russian twist.

Start position: Begin seated with your knees bent, feet together, heels on the floor. Sit upright with your chest raised towards the ceiling and back erect. Extend arms in front in a dig position.





Without leaning backwards rotate the torso from side to side keeping your arms extended and pausing briefly in the start position each time. Concentrate on keeping your back flat, chest out and making full rotations. Repeat the movement back and forth for the desired number of repetitions.

Beginners: 20-30 repetitions
Intermediate: 30-50 repetitions
Advanced: 50-80 repetitions

To increase the difficulty of this exercise hold a volleyball or medicine ball (2-6 lbs) close to the torso while performing the movement. Additional variations include leaning back at a 45 degree angle to the floor while keeping your knees bent and heels on the floor. To further increase intensity of the movement lift the feet 3-6 inches off the ground.

The importance of training the abdominal and lower back muscles is often overlooked and as a result injuries can occur. Adding the Russian twist to your routine is a great start to reducing your risk of injury. Be sure to check out the additional exercises in the coming weeks to develop a well balanced core conditioning program.

See you on the beach!

Eric Hand, MA , CSCS
Exercise Physiologist and Strength & Conditioning Specialist
Fast Twitch Fitness

“We’re all athletes. Some of us are just farther along in our training.”

Pictures from American Council on Exercise and www.healthican.com